Regulation of Biostimulants under the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985: A Critical Analysis of Clause 20C, Schedule VI and the Emerging Compliance Framework in India
Author : Amit Bhardwaj
Abstract :
The inclusion of biostimulants within the ambit of the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 (FCO) represents one of the most significant regulatory developments in India's agricultural input sector. Unlike conventional fertilisers, biostimulants primarily influence plant physiology rather than serving as direct nutrient source. Their increasing commercial adoption created a regulatory vacuum that demanded scientific validation, quality assurance, and market oversight. The Government's decision to regulate these products under the FCO reflects a transition from an unregulated marketplace to a structured compliance regime. This article analyses the legal evolution of biostimulant regulation, evaluates the emerging compliance architecture, identifies practical challenges faced by stakeholders, and proposes reforms for a more predictable and innovation-friendly regulatory ecosystem.
Keywords :
Biostimulants, Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985, Clause 20C, Schedule VI, agricultural regulation, quality control, compliance, importer, manufacturer.
